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Metadata at Bowling Green State University: Dublin Core

This guide will introduce you to metadata schema currently used by librarians at Bowling Green State University.

Dublin Core: The Basics

Dublin Core is one of the most common metadata schema. It is used in many platforms, including Media Beacon and Omeka.

This metadata schema is versatile because it can be used for a variety of resources including, videos, images, web pages, books, CDs, or objects. 

Dublin Core has a vast amount of fields that can be used to fit your needs. The most common "15" core metadata fields are below. If you are attempting to assign Dublin Core to any project, the following 15 fields must be used. 

An example of a Dublin Core project can be found at: The Digital Gallery at BGSU 

Field descriptions with a "*" next to them were taken from the Official Dublin Core Website

Other descriptions were created collaborative with Stefanie Hunker, Digital Resources Librarian, Bowling Green State University

Core Dublin Core Fields

Title

Dublin Core Element: dc.title

Definition: A title of the resource, either supplied by the individual assigning metadata or from the object.

Example: Freddy Falcon at Homecoming 2013

Suggestions: Do not start titles with definite articles (A, An, The, etc.). This practice should be discouraged because it could disrupt alphabetizing of titles. Only capitalize the first letter, proper nouns, and acronyms in titles. If a title is a person's name, use the full name. If a title is a place, use Place-City and State.

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Creator*

Dublin Core Element: dc.creator

Definition: Entity responsible for making the resource. 

Example: Public, John Q.

Suggestions: The first letter of the last name and the first letter of the first name should be capitalized. All other letters should be lower case. Abbreviations for first names or last names are discouraged. Good sources for official names are WorldCat and VIAF. If the creator is an organization, institution, department, building, etc. find the official title of the organization, institutions, department, building, etc. If the entity is associated with BGSU use the official title for the department, organization, building, etc. A standardized list of BGSU entity names is located in the R:\Library\Public folder and is named BGSU Entity Names.xlsx

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Subject

Dublin Core Element: dc.subject

Definition: Use this field to provide subject/keywords for a description.

Example: Colleges and universities. 

Suggestions: Use a controlled vocabulary/thesaurus if possible (ex. Library of Congress Subject Headings, Getty Art and Architecture subject headings, internal established headings, etc.)

Be consistent in how you describe objects in a collection.

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Description

Dublin Core Element: dc.description,

Definition: Use this field to provide a brief abstract of the collection, object materials.

Example: This Libguide focuses on metadata. 

Suggestions: Provide short descriptive and complete sentences.

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Publisher*

Dublin Core Element: dc.publisher

Definition: Entity responsible for making the resource available.

Example: Bowling Green State University 

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Contributor*

Dublin Core Element: dc.contributor

Definition: Entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. 

Example: Public, John Q.

Suggestions: The first letter of the last name and first name should be capitalized. All other letters should be lower case. Abbreviations for first names or last names are discouraged. Good sources for official names are WorldCat and VIAF. If the contributor is an organization, institution, department, building, etc. find the official title of the organization, institutions, department, building, etc. If the entity is associated with BGSU use the official title for the department, organization, building, etc. Be consistent.

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Coverage (spatial or temporal)*

Dublin Core Element: dc. coverage

Definition: The spatial or temporal topic of the resource. 

Example: Ohio, 1920-1930

Suggestions: Try to be as specific as possible.Do not use abbreviations. Do not abbreviate years (ex. 12 vs. 2012, 1912, etc.)

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Date 

Dublin Core Element: dc.date

Definition: Date of the resource.

Example: 2007-01-06

Suggestions: Be consistent. Use four-digit year(s). Use only numeric values. 

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Type*

Dublin Core Element: dc.type

Definition: Nature or genre of the resource.

Example: Collection ; Data set. 

Suggestion: For a list of possible types, visit: http://dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/?v=elements#H7

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Format*

Dublin Core Element:dc.format

Definition: The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of resource. 

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Rights*

Dublin Core Element: dc.rights

Definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource. 

Example: Copyright 2013, BGSU

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Source*

Dublin Core Element: dc.source

Definition: A related resource from which the described resource is derived. 

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Language

Dublin Core Element: dc.language

Definition: Language of the item. 

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Relation*

Dublin Core Element: dc. relation

Definition: Related resource.

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Identifier

Dublin Core Element: dc.identifier

Definition: Call Number/Collection Number/Identifier.

ex. Vol. I, No.435 biglittleno. 260

Additional Dublin Core Fields at BGSU

At UL, Dublin Core is the most common metadata schema used in our metadata projects and software platforms. UL policy requires that the "15" core elements be used, as often as possible. UL also understands that some metadata projects require more in-depth metadata. Below are examples of UL enhanced metadata:

Series Title

Dublin Core Element: dc.relation.isapartof

Example: New Tip Top Weekly Beadle’s Half-Dime Library

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Provenance

Dublin Core Element: dc.provenance

Example: "This copy once owned by Capt. Kirk."

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Notes  

Dublin Core Element(s): Alternative Title Dublin Core Element: dc.title.alternative

Example: Main title - Dick Merriwell and the Carlisle Warriors Alternate title - The mystery of the kidnapped pitcher

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Rights vs. Access Rights

Dublin Core Element: dc.rightsHolder, dc.accessRights

Example: rightsHolder=”Center for Archival Collections”

accessRights=”OhioLINK”